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半导体工业是电子工业的基础,基本上10年为一代。五十年代为晶体管(Tr)时代,六十年代为集成电路(IC)时代,七十年代为大规模集成电路(LSI)时代,八十年代为超大规模集成电路(VLSI)时代。九十年代为特大规模集成电路(ULSI)时代。日本通产省电子工业中期展望恳谈会报告书预测:1995年世界半导体需求14.68万亿日元,其中IC为12.9万亿日元,占87.9％;2000年需求27.77万亿日元,其中IC为25.4万亿日元,占91.5％。这表明九十年代的半导体工业将是稳定发展,可能保持2位数的增长速度。九十年代的半导体工业将仍由IC唱主角,IC的主要原材料为硅。
The semiconductor industry is the foundation of the electronics industry, basically 10 years for a generation. In the 1950s, the era of transistors (Tr), the 1960s for the integrated circuit (IC) era, the seventies for the large scale integrated circuit (LSI) era, the 80s for the VLSI era. The nineties for the ultra-large-scale integrated circuit (ULSI) era. Japan’s MITI’s Mid-term Outlook for the Electronics Industry Roundtable Report Predictions: In 1995, the world’s semiconductor demand was 14.68 trillion yen, of which IC was 12.9 trillion yen, accounting for 87.9%; in 2000, the demand was 27.77 trillion yen, of which IC was 25.4 trillion yen, accounting for 91.5%. This shows that the semiconductor industry in the 1990s will have steady growth and may maintain a 2-digit growth rate. The semiconductor industry in the nineties will still be the protagonist of the IC, IC’s main raw material for silicon.