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1937年抗战爆发后,胡适于7月12日飞赴庐山。刚一上山,便被蒋介石邀去会谈。面对蒋介石在华北问题上的犹豫态度,胡适慷慨陈词,力促蒋下决心派兵迎敌。王世杰(时任国民政府教育部长)曾说,胡适的这番力谏和随后冯玉祥的痛陈对蒋介石坚定抗战信心、明确抗战态度起到了决定作用。
After the outbreak of the war of resistance in 1937, Hu Shih flew to Lushan on July 12. Just up the mountain, he was invited to the talks Chiang Kai-shek. In the face of Chiang Kai-shek’s hesitation on the North China issue, Hu Shih generously urged Jiang to make determination to send troops to meet the enemy. Wang Shijie (then Minister of Education of the Kuomintang Government) once said that this force of remonstrance by Hu Shih and the anguish of Feng Yuxiang subsequently played a decisive role in resolving Chiang Kai-shek’s confidence in the war of resistance and the attitude of a clear war of resistance.