论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解南阳市麻疹发病特征、流行规律,制订防控对策。[方法]对南阳市2003～2007年确诊的2775例麻疹病例进行流行病学分析。[结果]2003～2007年累计确诊麻疹2775例,年发病率5.20/10万,发病最高年份是2007年,发病人数1169例,年发病率10.88/10万;全市麻疹发病呈高度散发和局部暴发并存的状态,以散发为主;2003～2007年3岁以下婴幼儿发病构成比呈上升趋势,6～10岁和﹥11岁儿童发病构成比呈下降趋势;无免疫史和免疫史不详病例比例较高,占总病例数的73.15%(2030/2775)。[结论]今后应加强基础免疫(fundamenta limmunity)和加强免疫(booster immunization),提高麻疹疫苗(measles vaccine)接种率(rate of vaccination),加强对流动人口管理,建议对给育龄妇女生育前进行麻疹疫苗加强免疫,以减少小月龄发病。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics and prevalence of measles in Nanyang and to develop prevention and control measures. [Methods] The epidemiological analysis of 2775 cases of measles confirmed in Nanyang from 2003 to 2007 was conducted. [Results] A total of 2775 measles cases were confirmed from 2003 to 2007, with an annual incidence rate of 5.20 / lakh. The highest incidence was in 2007, with a total of 1169 cases and an annual incidence rate of 10.88 / lakh. The incidence of measles in the whole city was highly distributed and the local outbreaks The coexistence of the state, to the distribution of the main; 2003 ~ 2007 infants under the age of 3 the composition ratio of the rising trend of children aged 6 to 10 years and> 11-year-old incidence of structural decline; non-immune history and immune history of unknown cases Higher, accounting for 73.15% (2030/2775) of the total number of cases. [Conclusion] In the future, we should strengthen the fundamentaimmunity and booster immunization, increase the measles vaccine rate of vaccination and strengthen the management of floating population. It is suggested that measles vaccine Vaccine to strengthen immunity, to reduce the incidence of small months of age.