儿童肥胖症的早期预防

• 作 者: 李荣
• 机 构: 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院心理科,
• 出 处: 家庭教育(中小学生家长)
• 发表日期: 2011年Z1期
• 关键词: 儿童肥胖症 进食行为 儿童单纯性肥胖 生活方式病 饮食行为 行为偏差 成人期 流行病学研究 生活水平 正常体重

儿童单纯性肥胖是一种生活方式病,它与不健康的生活方式密切相关。以过度营养、运动不足、行为偏差等为特征。其中,进食行为偏差起着重要作用,即不良饮食行为是导致儿童单纯性肥胖发生与发展的主因。西方发达国家在第二次世界大战结束后,经济复苏、生活水平提高,至上个世纪六七十年代,肥胖儿童迅速增多。肥胖儿童增多,导致成人肥胖症增多,各种慢性成人期疾病的发病率也随之上升。

Childhood obesity is a lifestyle disorder that is closely linked to an unhealthy lifestyle. To over-nutrition, lack of exercise, behavioral bias and so on. Among them, eating behavior deviation plays an important role, that is, poor eating behavior is the leading cause of children with simple obesity and development. In the western developed countries, after the end of the Second World War, the economy recovered and living standards improved. By the 1960s and 1970s, the number of obese children increased rapidly. Increased number of obese children, leading to an increase in adult obesity, the incidence of various chronic adult diseases also will rise.