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转型升级背景下,更多企业谋求通过科技成果转化提升企业竞争力,与国家主导、科研院所主导模式相比,企业主导下的科技项目在产业化方面具有先天优势。但企业决策者对于科技成果产业化的项目特征和规律仍然缺乏足够了解,从而影响企业科技成果转化效率。研究表明,科技项目产业化主要取决于产业化过程的3个关键阶段,即科学高效决策、创新项目组织运作和项目绩效评估。
In the context of transformation and upgrading, more enterprises seek to enhance the competitiveness of their enterprises through the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Compared with the dominant modes of national and scientific research institutes, science and technology projects led by enterprises have inherent advantages in industrialization. However, corporate policymakers still lack sufficient understanding of the project characteristics and laws in the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, thus affecting the efficiency of enterprises in transforming scientific and technological achievements. The research shows that the industrialization of science and technology projects mainly depends on the three key stages of the industrialization process, namely, scientific and efficient decision-making, innovation project organization and operation and project performance evaluation.