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在语言学中,语用学是其重要组成部分,近年来,我国学者逐渐注重对语用学的研究,尤其是其核心理论——合作原则更是多数语言学家所关注的焦点。由于语用学相关理论在近些年的迅猛发展,使得这些理论已不再在语言学领域局限,并逐渐发挥着其他领域的重要作用。所以,很多语言学家在20世纪中期将语言学融入文学领域中,并以文学与语用学相融合的方式对文学作品进行研究。本研究就是运用该方法,从合作原则视角对哈代的作品《德伯家的苔丝》进行解析,本研究选取了《德伯家的苔丝》中很多经典对话,利用合作原则详细剖析该故事中的会话含义,以此对《德伯家的苔丝》中人物内心世界进行深入探索。
In linguistics, pragmatics is an important part of it. In recent years, Chinese scholars pay more attention to the study of pragmatics, especially its core theory - the principle of cooperation is the focus of most linguists. Due to the rapid development of pragmatics theory in recent years, these theories are no longer limited in the field of linguistics, and gradually play an important role in other fields. Therefore, many linguists merged linguistics into the field of literature in the mid-20th century and studied literary works in a way that combines literature and pragmatics. This study uses this method to analyze Hardy’s Tess of Tess from the perspective of cooperative principles. This study selects many of the classic dialogues in Tess of Tucker’s family and uses the principle of cooperation to analyze the story in detail In the dialogue meaning, in order to “Tess of the Tess of the earth” in-depth exploration of the inner world of characters.