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解放以前,全国性的地质机构主要有三个:地质调查所、中央研究院地质研究所和资源委员会矿产测勘处.三者之中,成立最早、规模最大、贡献最多的,当推地质调查所.地质调查所的创建者是丁文江,而它的成长和发展,则和翁文灏紧密相关.翁文灏(1889-1971),字咏霓,浙江鄞县人.他十四岁中秀才,1906年到上海,进法国天主教会办的震旦学校读书,主要是学习法文和数学;1908年去欧洲留学,入比利时罗文大学学习地质学,1912年在该校取得博士学位,是我国地质学家之中获得博士学位的第一人.他学习的成绩很好,
Before the liberation, there were mainly three national geological institutions: the Institute of Geological Survey, the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica, and the Mineral Geological Survey Office of the Resources Commission. Among the three, the earliest, largest and most contributory were established. When the Geological Survey The founder of the geological survey is Ding Wenjiang, and its growth and development, and Wen Weng Hao closely related. Wen Weng Hao (1889-1971), the word Yong Yan, Zhejiang Yin County. His fourteen years old scholar, 1906 to Shanghai , Into the French Catholic Church run by the Aurora school, mainly to learn French and mathematics; 1908 went to Europe to study, into the geology of the Romanian University of Belgium, in 1912 to obtain a doctorate in the school, among geologists in China The first person to obtain a doctorate .He studied well,