试论模糊数学在社会科学中的应用

• 作 者: 任平
• 机 构: 暨南大学
• 出 处: 自然杂志
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 精密化 经济分析 语言科学 数学方法 企业管理理论 管理科学 计量经济学 运筹学方法 专家系统 智能科学

引言近年来,人们经常引用列宁的一段论述:“从自然科学奔向社会科学的强大潮流,不仅在配第时代存在,在马克思时代也是存在的.在二十世纪,这个潮流是同样强大,甚至可说更加强大了.”确实,这是一个非常富有预见性的论断.回顾本世纪以来社会科学各个领域中,首先是管理科学、经济科学、语言科学等领域中所取得的重大成就,可以越来越清楚地看到这一潮流的强大作用.但是,如果把这一作用的结果,只看成社会科学在传统意义下的定量化和精密化,那

Introduction In recent years, one has often quoted a passage from Lenin: “The strong trend of moving from the natural sciences to the social sciences exists not only in the first era but also in the Marxist era. In the twentieth century, this trend was equally powerful and even Can be said to be even more powerful. ”Indeed, this is a highly predictable conclusion: Recalling the great achievements made in various fields of social science since the turn of the century, above all in management sciences, economic sciences and language sciences, We can see more clearly the powerful role of this trend but if the result of this role can only be regarded as the quantification and sophistication of social science in the traditional sense,