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2012年《刑事诉讼法》设立的羁押必要性审查制度赋予检察机关对诉讼全过程羁押必要性的审查职责,来降低我国目前居高不下的审前羁押率。本文通过从羁押必要性制度在检察院自侦部门的应用入手,从学理以及实务上对羁押必要性制度进行分析,初步探索出一些制度本身的不健全和权力运行机制的限制,借鉴美国的审前羁押必要性制度,试图弥补我国羁押必要性审查工作机制的不完善之处。
The system of reviewing the necessity of detention established in the 2012 Criminal Procedure Law gives the procuratorial organs the responsibility of reviewing the necessity of detention in the entire process of litigation so as to reduce the current high pretrial detention rate in our country. This article begins with the application of the necessity system of detention in the self-investigation department of the procuratorate, analyzes the necessity system of detention from the theory and practice, explores the imperfection of some systems and the restriction of the mechanism of power operation, The system of the necessity of detention, and the attempt to make up for the imperfection of the review mechanism of the necessity of detention in our country.