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长期血透患者中,约86％产生瘙痒。本文旨在观察长期血透患者血清标志物变化与瘙痒程度的关系。 54名长期血透患者(其中10名女性),年龄25～79岁,已作透析3～123月。连续7天日夜分开列表记录。根据瘙痒程度计分自0至100分。同时在血透前测定血尿素、肌酐、尿酸离子钙及血清总钙、血磷酸根、镁、铝、碱性磷酸酶和甲状旁腺素,并记录有无肾性骨营养不良。结果瘙痒程度与血镁和磷酸根浓度呈正相关(rs=0.38和0.33,P<0.01),两价离子化合物中仅磷酸镁化合物与瘙痒相关(rs=0.47 P<
About 86% of long-term hemodialysis patients develop itching. This article aims to observe the relationship between serum markers and pruritus in long-term hemodialysis patients. 54 long-term hemodialysis patients (including 10 women), aged 25 to 79 years old, have been for dialysis 3 to 123 months. Day and night for seven consecutive days separate list of records. According to the degree of pruritus score from 0 to 100 points. At the same time, hematuria, creatinine, uric acid ion calcium and serum total calcium, blood phosphate, magnesium, aluminum, alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone were measured before hemodialysis. And renal osteodystrophy was recorded. Results There was a positive correlation between pruritus and serum magnesium and phosphate concentrations (rs = 0.38 and 0.33, P <0.01). Only magnesium phosphate compounds in the bivalent ionic compounds were associated with pruritus (rs = 0.47 P <