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世界近代化运动随着各国工业革命的胜利而开始,中国也顺应了世界近代化的潮流开始了自己的近代化进程。洋务派领导的洋务运动拉开了中国近代化进程的序幕。它涉及经济、政治、文化、军事、思想、教育等各个领域,前期以“自强”为口号,学习西方的先进科学技术,创办了一批近代军事工业;后期以“求富”为目的,发展民族资本主义,创办了近代民用工业。洋务运动促进了中国由
The world modernization movement started with the triumph of the industrial revolutions in various countries and China began its own process of modernization in conformity with the trend of world modernization. The Westernization Movement led by the Westernization Movement opened the prelude to the process of China’s modernization. It involves economic, political, cultural, military, ideological, and educational fields. In the early stage, with the slogan of “self-reliance,” studying advanced western science and technology and setting up a number of modern military industries; For the purpose of developing national capitalism, founded the modern civilian industry. The Westernization Movement promoted China by