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目的了解2011—2015年绵阳市手足口病重症的流行特点,为科学防治提供依据。方法对2011—2015年绵阳市手足口重症病例资料和实验室检测结果进行分析。结果 2011—2015年绵阳市手足口重症病例共报告395例,2012年报告最少为16例(1.24/10万),2014年报告最多为180例(3.87/10万),6月份为发病高峰期,高发地区为涪城区和游仙区,1~3岁儿童为高发人群,主要病毒型为EV71型。结论手足口重症的发病与年龄、时间、病毒型有关,需针对性关注,降低重症病例的发生和死亡。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Mianyang City from 2011 to 2015 and provide basis for scientific prevention and treatment. Methods 2011-2015 Mianyang City, severe cases of hand-foot-mouth cases and laboratory test results were analyzed. Results A total of 395 HFMD cases were reported in Mianyang from 2011 to 2015, with a minimum of 16 cases (1.24 per 100 000 cases) reported in 2012 and a maximum of 180 cases (3.87 per 100 000 cases) reported in 2014. The peak was in June , High incidence areas Fucheng District and the Youxian District, 1 to 3-year-old children for the high incidence of the crowd, the main virus type EV71. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD is related to age, time and virus type. It requires attention and reduces the incidence and mortality of severe cases.