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在此试图通过对比近代经验论的重要代表人物休谟与实用主义的集大成者杜威的“经验”概念,来了解近代经验概念和现代经验概念的不同。杜威利用对“经验”概念的重新阐释成功地超越了近代哲学。“经验”在杜威那里变成了主体与客体、有机体与环境的相互作用,变成了事件。这样杜威的经验自然主义克服了近代哲学中主客分立、二元论等弊病,将视野转向了我们的生活世界,它重视行动、实践、过程,实现了对哲学的重建。
Here I try to understand the difference between the concepts of modern experience and modern experiences by comparing the concept of “experience” of Hume, the important representative of modern empiricism, and the master of pragmatism. Dewey managed to surpass modern philosophy by reinterpreting the notion of “experience.” “Experience ” has become the subject and the object in Dewey, and the interaction between the organism and the environment has become an event. In this way, Dewey ’s empirical naturalism has overcome the defects of the separation of subject and object in modern philosophy, and shifted the horizons to our living world. It emphasizes actions, practices and processes and realizes the reconstruction of philosophy.