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目的研究维吾尔族(维族)、汉族脑卒中患者常见危险因素及其差异,为防治新疆地区急性脑卒中提供参考依据。方法收集新疆地区5所医院2007年12月～2009年12月住院的维、汉族779例急性脑卒中病例,726例正常对照组人群。采用前瞻性卒中登记方法,对急性性脑卒中相关因素进行收集和分析。结果性别、年龄、民族、饮酒、糖尿病病史、高血压病史能显著增加急性脑卒中的患病风险,其中高血压对脑卒中的影响最大。维族脑卒中患者吸烟、饮酒及糖尿病发生率低于汉族,而高血压的发病率高于汉族。结论高血压、饮酒、年龄、糖尿病、心源性疾病均为脑卒中的危险因素,维、汉族脑卒中发病率及相关危险因素不同。
Objective To study the common risk factors and their differences of stroke patients in Uyghur (Uygur) and Han nationalities and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of acute stroke in Xinjiang. Methods A total of 779 cases of acute stroke and 726 normal controls were recruited in 5 hospitals in Xinjiang from December 2007 to December 2009. A prospective stroke registration method was used to collect and analyze acute stroke related factors. Results The gender, age, nationality, alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus history and the history of hypertension can significantly increase the risk of acute stroke, of which hypertension has the strongest impact on stroke. Uighur stroke patients smoking, drinking and diabetes incidence was lower than Han, and the incidence of hypertension is higher than the Han. Conclusion Hypertension, alcohol consumption, age, diabetes mellitus and cardiogenic disease are the risk factors for stroke. The incidence of stroke and related risk factors are different in Victoria and Han nationality.