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散文创作有三个层次,或者叫做三重境界。第一重境界看重写实。“实”,一方面是指真实的客观存在,就是忠实地记述客观事物的存在形态和发展运动过程。另一方面指思想感情的真实,不虚饰,不矫情,将真实的内心世界坦露给读者。 第二重境界重在传神,我国古典文艺理论,历来强调刻画艺术形象应“以形传神”,“形神兼备”。“形”指客观事物的外部形态;“神”指事物内在的底蕴和神采。我们认为“神似”比“形”似更为重要。散文的写法不拘一格。散文中有无传神之笔以及如何传神,是最能体现作者艺术
There are three levels of prose creation, or three levels of realm. The first realm looks at rewriting. “Real” refers to the real objective existence on the one hand, that is, faithfully describes the existence of the objective things and the development process. On the other hand, it refers to the truth of thoughts and feelings, which is not distorted or hypocritical. It reveals the true inner world to readers. The second realm focuses on vividness. In our country’s classical literary theory, we have always stressed the portrayal of artistic images in order to “transmit people in forms” and “have both form and spirit.” “Form” refers to the external form of the objective thing; “God” refers to the inner connotation and appearance of things. We believe that “likeness” is more important than “form.” Prose writing is eclectic. Whether or not there is an expressive brush in the prose and how to express oneself is the best expression of the author’s art