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目的观察与分析90例肺不张患者病因,以期提高病因诊断率、促进患者康复。方法随机选取90例肺不张者且对临床症状、体征及相关检查结果、病因等资料进行回顾性观察,同时对数据进行详细记录、整理、分析。结果病因:异物1例(1.11%)、结核21例(23.33%)、炎症29例(32.22%)、肺癌39例(43.33%)且右肺肺不张发生64例(71.11%)、左肺26例(28.89%),二者相比P<0.05。结论肺不张发生的病因复杂多样,包括异物、结核、炎症和肺癌,对于该病病因的诊断,应结合胸部X线、胸部CT、纤维支气管镜及细胞学、组织病理学等检查方能提高病因诊断率。
Objective To observe and analyze the etiology of 90 patients with atelectasis in order to improve the diagnosis rate and promote the rehabilitation of patients. Methods 90 cases of atelectasis were randomly selected and the clinical symptoms, signs and related test results, etiology and other data were retrospectively reviewed. At the same time, the data were recorded, collated and analyzed in detail. Results Etiology: 1 case (1.11%) of foreign body, 21 cases (23.33%) of tuberculosis, 29 cases (32.22%) of inflammation, 39 cases of lung cancer (43.33%), 64 cases of right lung atelectasis (71.11% 26 cases (28.89%), both compared with P <0.05. Conclusions The causes of atelectasis are complex and diverse, including foreign bodies, tuberculosis, inflammation and lung cancer. The diagnosis of the etiology should be combined with chest X-ray, chest CT, fibrobronchoscopy and cytology, histopathology and other tests can increase Etiological diagnosis rate.