论文部分内容阅读
目的分析新生儿乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗(HepB)接种率与产妇住院分娩率之间的关系,指导HepB预防接种工作。方法将2003年国家卫生服务调查的产妇住院分娩数据与2005年全国常规免疫接种报告的新生儿HepB接种数据进行配比分析。结果城市产妇住院分娩率高于农村,城市新生儿HepB接种率高于农村。在农村,产妇住院分娩率越高,新生儿HepB接种率越高,新生儿HepB接种率和产妇住院分娩率关系密切。结论为了提高新生儿HepB接种率,必须大力提倡产妇住院分娩,保证在医院出生的新生儿及时接种HepB;对在家出生的新生儿应采取特殊策略,保证及时接种HepB。
Objective To analyze the relationship between HepB vaccination rate and maternal hospital delivery rate in order to guide HepB vaccination. Methods The maternal hospital delivery data of the 2003 National Health Service Survey were compared with the HepB vaccination data of newborns in the routine immunization report in 2005. Results The maternal hospital delivery rate was higher in urban areas than in rural areas. HepB vaccination rates in urban newborns were higher than those in rural areas. In rural areas, the higher the rate of maternal hospital delivery, the higher the neonatal HepB vaccination rate, the neonatal HepB vaccination rate and maternal hospital delivery rate are closely related. Conclusion In order to improve the neonatal HepB vaccination rate, we must strongly advocate maternal hospital delivery, to ensure that neonates born in the hospital timely HepB vaccination; for newborns born at home should take special strategies to ensure timely HepB vaccination.