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一、怎样认识财政收入占国民收入的比例变化薄一波同志在第一个五年计划时期曾经总结历史经验,提出积累的多少和快慢,不仅直接地影响到社会主义工业化速度,而且也直接地影响到人民的消费水平和生活改善的程度,他认为今后若干年在通常情况下,财政收入占国民收入的比例不低于30%,或者略高一点,比较适宜。但我国以后并没有按这一要求去做。在第二个五年计划期间由于当时的种种原因,财政收入占国民收入的比例猛升到38.6%,以后很长一个时期也超过30%。人们都认为那时候取之过多,挫伤了积极性。
I. How to Understand the Changes in the Ratio of Public Finance Revenue to National Income Comrades Bo Yibo summed up historical experience during the first Five-Year Plan period and put forth how much and how long it has accumulated. This not only directly affects the pace of socialist industrialization but also directly Affecting the people’s consumption level and the degree of improvement of life. He believes that in the next few years, under normal circumstances, the ratio of fiscal revenue to national income should not be lower than 30% or slightly higher, which is more appropriate. However, China did not follow this requirement in the future. During the second five-year plan, due to various reasons at that time, the ratio of fiscal revenue to national income soared to 38.6% and a very long time exceeded 30%. People think that take too much time then, dampen the enthusiasm.