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目的了解东营区产妇HbsAg筛查情况,新生儿乙肝疫苗及卡介苗在不同医院产科接种室的接种情况及影响因素。方法采取分层抽样方法,对市、区、个体三级医院出生的所有新生儿进行HbsAg筛查率及乙肝疫苗、卡介苗接种率调查。结果各类医院产科HbsAg筛查率及乙肝疫苗、卡介苗接种率差异明显。结论东营区不同级别的医院产科接种室首针乙肝疫苗及卡介苗接种工作开展较好,有效控制了结核病和乙型病毒性肝炎的发病率。
Objective To understand the maternal screening of HbsAg in Dongying district, the inoculation of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine and BCG in obstetrical vaccination rooms in different hospitals and its influencing factors. Methods Stratified sampling method was used to investigate the screening rate of HbsAg and the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG for all the newborns born in the tertiary hospitals of municipal, district and individual level. Results The obstetric HbsAg screening rate and hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccination rate in all kinds of hospitals were significantly different. Conclusion The first-dose hepatitis B vaccination and BCG vaccination work in obstetric vaccination rooms in different levels of hospitals in Dongying District are well controlled and effectively control the incidence of tuberculosis and hepatitis B virus.