70年代:双重任务

• 出 处: 国际原子能机构通报
• 发表日期: 1997年S1期
• 关键词: 核保障 国际核信息系统 题录数据库 计算机磁带 无核武器国家 出口业务 环境大会 核废物 海洋倾倒 石油供应

1970年IAEA 成立核保障委员会,目的是就 IAEA 在3月生效的 NPT 下承担的义务向其提出建议。5月,IAEA 开始与参加的成员国一起运行文献题录数据库——国际核信息系统(INIS),即发行“原子能索引”、计算机磁带及缩微胶片。IAEA 理事会于1969年2月核准建立该系统,但附加了旨在控制增长和费用的限制条件(1972年取消)。到这个年代中期,已有35个国家同意参加 INIS,从而确保该系统至少涵盖世界核出版物资源的90%。

In 1970 IAEA established a Nuclear Safeguards Committee to advise the IAEA on its obligations under the NPT, which entered into force in March. In May, the IAEA began working with the participating Member States to run the bibliographic database of inscriptions - International Nuclear Information System (INIS), issue of Atomic Energy Index, computer tapes and microfiche. The IAEA Board of Governors approved the establishment of the system in February 1969, with the addition of restrictions (1972 abolition) aimed at controlling growth and costs. By the mid-1950s, 35 countries had agreed to participate in INIS to ensure that the system covered at least 90% of the world’s nuclear publications.