论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握住院患者的疾病谱构成,为合理有效配置医疗卫生资源提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对河南省安阳市8家综合医院2012年住院患者(共计120 981例)病案记录资料,按城乡差别、单病种进行统计分析。主要指标有疾病构成比、顺位、单病种分析。结果前10位疾病住院患者共96 682例,占住院患者总数的79.92%;市、县级医院前10位疾病有9种相同,顺位不同,妊娠分娩和产褥期疾病构成比居首位;前10位单病种顺序,市、县级医院有7个病种相同,3个病种不同。结论政府有关部门应重点关注医疗卫生资源占用和消耗多的病种,开展重点疾病三级预防,控制疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the composition of disease spectrum in hospitalized patients and provide the basis for rational and effective allocation of medical and health resources. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological method, the data of medical records of 8 general hospitals in 2012 in Anyang City of Henan Province (a total of 120 981 cases) were statistically analyzed according to the differences between urban and rural areas and single disease. The main indicators of disease composition ratio, cis, single disease analysis. Results There were 96 682 inpatients in the top 10 diseases, accounting for 79.92% of the total number of inpatients. There were 9 kinds of top 10 diseases in city and county hospitals with the same rank, and the proportions of the diseases in pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium were the highest. Ten single disease order, city, county hospitals have the same seven kinds of diseases, three different diseases. Conclusion The relevant government departments should focus on health care resources occupy and consume more diseases, to carry out tertiary prevention of key diseases, control of the disease.