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《隋书·经籍志》专为历史书设立史部,并分为十三类。第一类曰“正史”。正史为纪传体,以纪帝王的“纪”为纲,以纪将相大臣宗室外戚的“传”为纬,突出君君臣臣的观念和君臣的地位。《隋志》云:“占者天子诸侯,必有国史,以纪言行,后世多务,其道弥繁。……”按照此说,似乎正史起源甚早。但实际上,共著录正史,自《史记》开始。又在叙述司马迁著《史记》、班固著《汉书》、刘珍等著《东观汉记》、陈寿著《三国志》等情况之后,曰:“自是世有著述,皆拟班、马,以为正史,作者尤广。”自汉至隋,代有共作,一部接着一部,没有断线。甚至“一代之史,至数十家”。如著录关于东汉史的著作有九家九
“Sui Shu · Ji Zhi Zhi” specifically for the establishment of history books history department, and is divided into thirteen categories. The first category is “official history.” The history of history as a discipline, with the emperors of the “discipline” as the key link, in order to record the relatives of the Minister Zongchao “pass” as the latitude, highlight the concept of monarchy minister and monarch position. “Sui Zhi” said: “In possession of emperor and princes, there must be the history of the country, in order of discipline, future generations, and more.” According to this, it seems that history originated very early. However, in fact, a total of recorded history, since the “Historical Records” began. After recounting the situation in which Sima moved to “Historical Records” and Banchuang “Han Shu” and Liu Zhen were waiting for “East View Han Records” and Chen Shou-hou’s “Three Kingdoms”, they said: “There are writings, Horse, that history, the author is particularly wide. ”From Han to Sui, on behalf of a total of one, one followed by one, there is no break. Even “a generation of history, to dozens.” For example, there are nine nine books on the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty