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目的:分析天津市塘沽区婚检人员传染病感染情况,为进一步做好婚前保健服务提供参考。方法:采用ELISA法对塘沽区2006年1月～2009年6月婚检人员的乙肝病毒感染率、乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)携带情况及HIV感染情况进行比较分析;用RPR方法对婚检人员进行梅毒血清学检查。结果:塘沽区婚检人员的HBsAg阳性率为2.98%,其中男性HBsAg阳性率为3.47%,女性为2.48%,随年龄增长HBsAg阳性率呈上升趋势;婚检人员乙肝病毒总感染率为40.81%。RPR阳性率为3.024‰,男性为2.259‰,女性为3.790‰,女性高于男性;抗-HIV阳性6例(阳性率为0.218‰)经天津市疾病控制中心确认皆为HIV感染。结论:开展婚检工作,提高对婚前检查重要性的认识和优生优育意识,对提高人口素质具有重要意义。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of infectious diseases among the pre-marital health care workers in Tanggu District, Tianjin, and to provide reference for further pre-marital health care services. Methods: The hepatitis B virus infection rate, HBsAg carrier status and HIV infection status of premarital officers in Tanggu District from January 2006 to June 2009 were analyzed by ELISA. The syphilis serum School inspection. Results: The positive rate of HBsAg among the premarital officers in Tanggu District was 2.98%. The positive rate of HBsAg was 3.47% in male and 2.48% in female. The positive rate of HBsAg increased with the increase of age. The total infection rate of hepatitis B virus in premarital staff was 40.81%. RPR positive rate of 3.024 ‰, male 2.259 ‰, female 3.790 ‰, women than men; anti-HIV positive in 6 cases (positive rate of 0.218 ‰) confirmed by the Tianjin Center for Disease Control are all HIV infection. Conclusion: To carry out premarital examination, raise the awareness of the importance of premarital examination and the awareness of prenatal and postnatal care are of great significance for improving population quality.