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目的探讨厦门市城乡居民胃癌死亡的变化趋势,为厦门市胃癌预防控制工作提供依据。方法收集整理2002-2013年厦门市城乡居民胃癌死亡资料,用死亡率、平均减寿年数等指标进行评价。结果 2002-2013年,厦门市城市、农村居民胃癌死亡率分别为16.75/10万和14.64/10万,人均寿命损失分别为8.11年和10.27年。无论城市、农村,胃癌死亡率和寿命损失率始终维持在较平稳水平;男性死亡率均高于女性;死亡率均随着年龄的增长而升高,在75~岁年龄组达到高峰。结论厦门市城乡居民胃癌死亡率总体保持在较平稳水平,但仍呈高位态势,需重视胃癌的预防控制工作。
Objective To explore the trend of gastric cancer death among urban and rural residents in Xiamen and provide the basis for the prevention and control of gastric cancer in Xiamen. Methods The data of gastric cancer deaths among urban and rural residents in Xiamen City from 2002 to 2013 were collected and evaluated with the indexes of mortality and average number of years of life lost. Results From 2002 to 2013, the mortality rates of gastric cancer in urban areas and rural areas in Xiamen city were 16.75 / lakh and 14.64 / lakh respectively, with the loss of life expectancy per capita of 8.11 and 10.27 years respectively. Regardless of urban, rural, gastric cancer mortality and life-loss rates remained at a relatively stable level; the mortality rate of males was higher than that of females; the mortality rate increased with age and reached its peak in 75 ~ age group. Conclusion The mortality rate of gastric cancer in urban and rural residents in Xiamen generally remains at a relatively stable level, but the situation is still at a high level. Therefore, we need to pay attention to the prevention and control of gastric cancer.