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本文以安徽省为例,研究了政府R&D投入补贴对企业自主创新能力的影响。首先,本文在全面系统地分析企业自主创新能力构成体系的基础上,依据衡量企业自主创新能力的四大指标,利用层次分析法,选取了16个指标,建立了一个全面、系统、可行的企业自主创新能力评价指标体系,并对从2009年到2015年安徽省企业自主创新能力做出了评估。其次通过比较分析,得出了:(1)政府R&D投入补贴对企业自主创新能力有提升作用;(2)政府R&D投入补贴在一定强度下对企业R&D投入不但没有挤出作用,还有促进作用等两个结论。最后,我们结合政府R&D投入补贴的作用机理,对政府R&D投入补贴的效率最大化给出了建议。
This paper takes Anhui Province as an example to study the impact of government R & D investment subsidies on the capability of independent innovation. First of all, on the basis of a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the composition of the system of independent innovation capability of enterprises, according to the four indicators for measuring the capability of independent innovation, using AHP, we select 16 indicators and establish a comprehensive, systematic and feasible enterprise Independent innovation capability evaluation index system, and from 2009 to 2015, Anhui Province, made an assessment of enterprise independent innovation capability. Second, through the comparative analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: (1) Government R & D investment subsidies have an improving effect on the capability of independent innovation; (2) Government R & D investment subsidies not only can not squeeze out enterprises’ R & D investment but also promote them Two conclusions. Finally, we give some advice on how to maximize the efficiency of government R & D investment subsidy by combining the mechanism of government R & D investment subsidy.