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在大规模的知识青年上山下乡运动中,为解决部分知识青年的实际困难,各地知青安置部门曾制定了“病退”和“因退”的政策和标准,并安排一些符合条件的知识青年返回了城市。“病退”是将患有严重疾病或受伤致残不能继续参加生产劳动的知识青年遣返回动员城市。“困退”则是考虑到一些上山下乡父母老人无人照顾等,准许下乡知识青年返回家庭所在城市。本文试图利用一些资料,对“病退”和“困退”的执行情况做一基本的分析。
In order to solve the practical difficulties of some knowledge-based youth in large-scale youth movement to the countryside, the local youth resettlement departments have formulated policies and standards for “retreat” and “retreat” and arranged for the return of some qualified young people The city The “sickness retreat” is the repatriation of the knowledge-driven youths who have serious illnesses or are disabled and unable to continue to take part in productive labor. “Sleepy retreat” is to take into account some of the parents and elderly people going to the countryside without care, etc., to allow young people to return to their hometown knowledgeable city. This article attempts to use some of the data to make a basic analysis of the implementation of “retreat” and “retreat”.