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迄今文献报告先天性白血病约100余例,90％为急性粒细胞性白血病,其次为急性淋巴细胞性白血病。文报告一例足月剖宫产男婴罹患急性单核细胞白血病,于出生后42小时死亡。追查母亲骨髓象无异常改。男婴、1天、住院号2206。因相对头盆不称于1988年3月19日于本院妇产科作剖宫产,取出胎儿时发生全身皮肤紫癜。父母平素健康,1985年其母第一胎为葡萄胎流产。本次妊娠三个月时因先兆流产而使用黄体酮三针。孕期否认接触放射线,无病毒感染及服药史。体格检查:T37℃,P156次/分。R58次/分。
Up to now literature reports about 100 cases of congenital leukemia, 90% of acute myeloid leukemia, followed by acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The paper reports a case of full-term cesarean section of a baby suffering from acute monocytic leukemia and died at 42 hours after birth. Tracing the mother bone marrow no abnormal change. Baby boy, 1 day, hospital number 2206. Due to the relative head basin is not known in March 19, 1988 in our hospital obstetrics and gynecology for cesarean section, removal of the fetus occurred when the body skin purpura. Parents generally healthy, in 1985 the first mother of the mole abortion. The three months of pregnancy due to threatened abortion and the use of progesterone three needles. Pregnancy denied exposure to radiation, no viral infection and medication history. Physical examination: T37 ℃, P156 times / min. R58 beats / min.