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本文应用现代控制理论的基本方法,提出了综合求解目标运动参数的新原理,予取名为识别-滤波-控制原理。它既对第一类火控系统适用,也对第二、第三类火控系统适用。利用这个原理对火控系统、雷达(主动、被动)数据处理系统、声纳(主动、被动)的定位和跟踪系统中求目标运动参数时存在的三个老大难问题将有所突破。这三个问题是[1]、[2]:①目标运动假定问题;②量测噪音问题;③已艇(机、车)的机动控制问题。本文强调指出,求目标运动参数问题是综合运用现代控制理论的各个分支的现有成果问题。新原理的目标是建立起观测系统、导航系统、火控系统、武器系统之间的有机联系。
In this paper, we use the basic method of modern control theory to propose a new principle for comprehensively solving the target motion parameters, and give it the name of recognition-filter-control principle. It applies not only to the first type of fire control system but also to the second and third types of fire control systems. The use of this principle of fire control system, radar (active and passive) data processing system, sonar (active and passive) positioning and tracking system to find the target motion parameters of the three major difficulties will be a breakthrough. The three problems are [1], [2]: ① the target motion assumptions; ② measurement noise problems; ③ maneuver (machine, vehicle) maneuver control problems. This article emphasizes that the problem of finding the target motion parameters is the existing problem of the results of the various branches of modern control theory. The goal of the new principle is to establish an organic link between the observing system, the navigation system, the fire control system and the weapon system.