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毛泽东不仅是伟大的政治家、军事家,而且是伟大的诗人、书法家,同时,他又是一位实用文章的大手笔,写作实用文章是他最主要的革命活动之一。他写的实用文章数以千计,在《毛泽东著作大辞典》中就收录了实用文章条目2138个,这些文章涉及几十种文体类型。毛泽东的实用写作活动不仅在革命历程中发挥了积极领导和指引作用,而且对于实用写作本体研究也做出了巨大贡献,在长期的写作生涯和丰富的写作实践中确立了自己的实用写作观。毛泽东的实用写作观在中国实用写作理论发展的历史进程中具有举足轻重的地位。他一方面继承古人的传统,吸取了前人关于实用写作理论的精华,一方面又使之与革命实践结合,注意开拓和创新,使实用写作具有时代精神和现实意义。他的实用写作观的形成有其特定的历史渊源和文化的内涵。下边我们逐一加以分析探讨。
Mao Zedong was not only a great politician and military strategist, but also a great poet and calligrapher. At the same time, he was also a master of practical articles. Writing practical articles was one of his most important revolutionary activities. He wrote thousands of practical articles, and in his “Mao Zedong’s Dictionary of Literary Works,” there were 2138 practical articles that covered dozens of stylistic types. Mao Zedong’s practical writing activities not only played an active leadership and guiding role in the revolutionary process, but also made great contributions to the study of practical writing ontology. He established his own concept of practical writing in long-term writing career and rich writing practice. Mao Zedong’s concept of practical writing plays a decisive role in the historical development of the theory of practical writing in China. On the one hand, he inherited the tradition of the ancients and learned from the predecessors the essence of practical writing theory. On the one hand, he combined it with revolutionary practice and paid attention to exploration and innovation so as to make the practical writing have the spirit of the times and the realistic significance. The formation of his practical writing has its own historical origin and cultural connotation. Below we have to analyze one by one.