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目的了解汶川地震灾区民众对卫生防病的认知情况,以便开展群众防病工作。方法采用群体抽样调查方法,对地震灾区某区域村民进行了调查。结果在212户中知道地震后需开展卫生防病的212户,户认知率100%。在调查的557人中知道地震后需开展卫生防病的认知率为98.56%。在所调查的212农户中,饮水消毒实施率为87.73%,环境消杀实施率达到95.75%,室(帐篷)内外灭鼠实施率为79.24%,能做到饭前便后洗手的村民达到93.87%,有92.93%的农户都能做到喝开水,吃熟透食物者只有78.30%。结论汶川地震灾区民众对灾后卫生防病认知度比较高,开展卫生防病工作比较普遍,因此未发生疾病流行。
Objective To understand the public awareness of disease prevention and control in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken areas in order to carry out public health prevention work. Methods The method of group sampling was used to investigate the villagers in a certain area in the earthquake-stricken area. Results In 212 households, 212 households were required to carry out health and disease prevention after the earthquake, with a household recognition rate of 100%. Among the 557 surveyed people, the awareness rate of health and disease prevention after the earthquake was 98.56%. Among the 212 households surveyed, the implementation rate of drinking water disinfection was 87.73%, the environmental disinfection implementation rate reached 95.75%, the implementation rate of rodent extermination inside and outside the room (tent) was 79.24%, and the number of villagers who could wash hands before and after the meal reached 93.87 %, There are 92.93% of farmers can do to drink boiled water, eat cooked food only 78.30%. Conclusion The people in the quake-stricken area of Wenchuan Earthquake have a high awareness of post-disaster health and disease prevention and control, and the prevention and control of sanitation and disease prevention are relatively common, so there is no epidemic.