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“两免一补”政策效果不仅仅是财政扩大支出就可以实现的,还需要明确范围和责任、建立教育资助制度、完善管理监督机制等相应配套措施的同步推进。“两免一补”政策是国家为促进农村义务教育发展而出台的优惠政策。从2001年中央安排免费教科书专项资金1亿元,到2009年全国义务教育阶段中小学生全部免除学杂费等。这些政策和措施的出台,缓解了农民子女上学的经济压力,有利于农村义务教育的普及。
The effect of the policy of “two exemptions and one subsidy” can not only be achieved through fiscal expenditure expansion, but also need to be clearly defined in terms of scope and responsibility, establishment of an education subsidy system and improvement of the corresponding supporting measures such as the management and supervision mechanism. The policy of “two exemptions and one subsidy” is the preferential policy promulgated by the state to promote the development of rural compulsory education. From 2001, the central government allocated 100 million yuan of special textbooks for free textbooks. By 2009, primary and secondary school students in all stages of compulsory education will be exempt from tuition and fees. The introduction of these policies and measures has eased the economic pressure on peasants and children to go to school and is conducive to the popularization of rural compulsory education.