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本文回顾了公鱼属鱼类的分类历史,讨论了分类存在的问题,提出了赞同把该属分成形态特征和生态习性明显不同的两个种的意见:淡水产卵的定为池沼公鱼(H.olidus(Pallas),海水产卵的定为海公鱼(H.pretiosus(Girard)。
This paper reviewed the history of the taxon classification of the genus Malasmus and discussed the problems existing in the taxonomy. Two opinions were proposed that the genus was divided into morphological traits and ecological habits which were significantly different: H.olidus (Pallas), seawater spawning is defined as H.pretiosus (Girard).