用纤维内窥镜治疗食管静脉曲张

• 作 者: 张应天
• 出 处: 国外医学.外科学分册
• 发表日期: 1983年05期
• 关键词: 食管静脉曲张 三腔二囊管 纤维内窥镜 内窥镜检 硬化剂注射 胃腔 胃管 气囊 维也纳大学 硬化剂

作者报告维也纳大学第二外科医院对急性上消化道出血处理,先经抗休克后用粗胃管吸空胃腔,再作急诊内窥镜检,确定食管静脉曲张后用三腔二囊管压迫和药物治疗。内窥镜硬化剂注射治疗适应证为:1.用三腔二囊管不能止血;2.气囊减压后24～48小时内又出血;3.病人不宜作较大手术;

The authors report the Second Surgery Hospital of Vienna University on the treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the first by the anti-shock gastric aspiration tube empty stomach, and then for emergency endoscopy, to determine the esophageal varices with three-chamber two-tube compression And medication. Endoscopic sclerotherapy indications for the treatment of indications: 1. The use of three-chamber two balloon catheter can not stop bleeding; 2. After balloon decompression within 24 to 48 hours and bleeding; 3. Patients should not be more surgery;