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正确理解全民所有制企业相对独立性的内涵,对于认识经济体制改革的客观依据,明确按照客观经济规律办企业的指导思想,具有十分重要的意义。(一) 全民所有制企业的相对独立性,是个别企业在整个全民所有制经济统一性中的独立性。它是由社会主义现阶段全民所有制的不完全、不成熟的特点所决定的。全民所有制企业是全民所有制经济的组成部分,是全民所有制经济的“细胞”,即全民所有制经济的基层经营管理单位。它的生产资料是以国家为代表的全体劳动人民共
Correctly understanding the connotation of the relative independence of enterprises owned by the whole people is of great significance for understanding the objective basis for the reform of the economic structure and clearly stipulating the guiding ideology of enterprises according to the objective economic laws. (1) The relative independence of enterprises owned by the whole people is the independence of individual enterprises in the economic unity of the entire ownership by the whole people. It is determined by the imperfect and immature features of the ownership by the whole people at the present stage of socialism. The enterprises owned by the whole people are part of the economy run by the whole people and are the “cells” of the economy run by the whole people, that is, the grass-roots management units of the economy run by the whole people. Its means of production are all working people represented by the state