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目的:通过了解某社区高危人群家属徒手心肺复苏(CPR)知识和技能知晓程度,探讨对其进行CPR知识及技能培训的意义及实施方法。方法:选择心血管疾病家属93名作为调查培训的对象,对其问卷调查和实施急救知识和技能培训。结果:被调查者所在社区未开展CPR知识及技能培训,高危人群家属CPR知识和技能缺乏,理论知识平均得分为(12.30±1.11)分,操行技能无一人合格;经培训后,CPR理论知识平均得分为(24.7±1.56)分,与培训前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);操行技能与培训前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对社区居民普及CPR知识和技能,对减少院前猝死、提高院前急救成功率起着至关重要的作用。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the CPR knowledge and skills of at-risk families in a community and to explore the significance and implementation methods of CPR knowledge and skills training. Methods: Ninety-three dependents of cardiovascular diseases were selected as the object of investigation and training, and their questionnaires were investigated and first aid knowledge and skills training was implemented. Results: The CPR knowledge and skills training were not carried out in the communities where the respondents were. The CPR knowledge and skills of the relatives in high-risk groups were lacking. The average score of theoretical knowledge was (12.30 ± 1.11) points, and no one had the proper skills. After training, the average CPR theoretical knowledge The score was (24.7 ± 1.56) points, which was significantly different from that before training (P <0.05). There was significant difference between before and after training skills (P <0.01). Conclusion: The popularization of CPR knowledge and skills among community residents plays a crucial role in reducing pre-hospital sudden death and improving the success rate of pre-hospital emergency care.