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外壳名词是一种信息包孕型语言现象。由于外壳和内容之间的复杂性,从而使外壳名词在语义上具有抽象性和非具体性的特点。作为一种常见的外壳名词句式,N-be-that已逐渐规约化为一种形义配对的构式。为了深入了解外壳名词语用、修辞和语篇功能,我们以COCA语料库为数据来源采取定量语料库的方法,对N-be-that构式中N槽位中的外壳名词与构式的互动关系进行分析,研究不仅彰显了构式语法强大的解释力,而且对外壳名词和N-be-that构式的学习有一定的指导意义。
Shell nouns are a type of information that involves a type of language. Due to the complexity between the shell and the content, the shell noun is semantically abstract and non-specific. As a common shell nouns, N-be-that has been gradually reduced to a formal pairing structure. In order to further understand pragmatic pragmatics, rhetoric and discourse functions, we take the COCA corpus as the data source to take a quantitative corpus approach to the interaction between shell nouns and constructs in N-be-that structure in slot N Analysis and research not only demonstrate the powerful explanatory power of constructive grammar, but also provide some guidance for the study of shell noun and N-be-that structure.