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一、概念:1.定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用:①引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;②必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)
First, the concept: 1. Attributive clause: the clause used as an attribute in the master-slave compound sentence is called attributive clause. Attributive clauses are generally immediately after the antecedent. 2. Antecedents: modified by the attributive clause of the ingredients. Antecedents can be a word, phrase, or whole clause. 3. Guiding attributive clause of the word called relational words, divided into relational pronouns and relational adverbs. The role of relational words: ① guide attributive clause, the connection of the main clause and the clause, the equivalent of a conjunctions; ② must make a sentence in the clause component (you can do the subject, object, table, attributive, adverbial)