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党的十四大提出了建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标和要求。而发展经济无疑要把科技放在首位。因此如何增强科技综合实力,使经济发展走以内涵为主扩大再生产的路子,提高效益和效率,便成为一个紧迫的课题。一、科技综合实力及其指标体系科技综合实力可以广义地理解为科学技术对社会经济发展的效能、影响和作用能力,它不仅反映现存的科技力量,还反映在社会经济活动中发生作用的有效量。因此为完整地体现科技综合实力,必须建立一套简便易行的指标体系。在调查研究、资料分析及征询有关专家学者意见的基础
The 14th Party Congress proposed the goals and requirements for establishing a socialist market economic system. The development of the economy will undoubtedly put science and technology first. Therefore, how to enhance the overall strength of science and technology, make the economic development take the road of connotation-based expansion of reproduction, improve efficiency and efficiency, it has become an urgent issue. I. Comprehensive strength of science and technology and its index system The comprehensive strength of science and technology can be broadly interpreted as the effectiveness, influence, and ability of science and technology on social and economic development. It not only reflects the existing scientific and technological forces, but also reflects the effective role of social and economic activities. the amount. Therefore, in order to fully embody the comprehensive strength of science and technology, it is necessary to establish a simple and convenient index system. Investigative research, data analysis, and consultation with experts and scholars