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目的：探讨传统开腹与腹腔镜手术治疗直肠癌的临床疗效。方法选取我院接收的54例直肠癌患者作为本次的研究对象，以治疗方式的不同将患者分为两组，治疗组19例，对照组35例，治疗组患者采用腹腔镜直肠癌手术治疗，对照组患者则采用传统开腹手术治疗，比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果治疗组19例患者采用腹腔镜手术治疗后术中出血量及肠功能恢复时间均明显优于采用传统开腹手术治疗的对照组(<0.05)，观察组患者的术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组(0.05)。结论给予直肠癌患者腹腔镜手术治疗具有创伤小、疗效好、恢复快、并发症少等多种优点，具有较高价值，可推广应用。“,”Objective To investigate the clinical ef icacy of traditional open surgery and laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Methods Select patients in 54 cases of colorectal cancer in our hospital received as an object of this study, a dif erent treatment of the patients were divided into two groups, the treatment group of 19 patients in the control group of 35 patients in the treatment group were treated with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery the control group of patients is the use of traditional open surgery, treatment of the two groups of patients.Results Treated 19 patients after laparoscopic surgery for intestinal blood loss and recovery time were significantly bet er than traditional open surgery control group ( <0.05), the incidence of postoperative complications in patients in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group ( 0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer patients given a smal wound, ef icacy, faster recovery, fewer complications and other advantages, has a high value, can be widely applied.