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未成年人犯罪是一种特殊的犯罪类型,未成年人本身自控能力差、对善恶是非辨别能力弱、身心发育尚不完全,他们的犯罪往往呈现出冲动性、暴力性、盲从性,相比于预谋性、组织性、长期性的成人犯罪,其社会危害性较小,可塑性较强。而我国刑法第一百条规定:“依法受过刑事处罚的人,在入伍、就业的时候,应当如实向有关单位报告自己曾受过刑事处罚,不得隐瞒。”这种前科报告的义务无形中给受过刑事处罚的失足未成年人在以后的升学、就业上带来歧视性待遇,甚至影响其终生。
Juvenile delinquency is a special type of crime. Juveniles have poor self-control ability, non-discrimination ability to good and evil, physical and mental development are not yet complete, and their crimes tend to be impulsive, violent, blind, Than premeditated, organized, long-term adult crime, its less harmful to society, strong plasticity. However, Article 100 of the Criminal Law of our country stipulates: “Anyone who has been punished according to law with criminal penalties should truthfully report to the relevant unit that he / she has ever been subjected to criminal punishment without concealing the facts.” To those minors who have suffered criminal penalties, they will bring discriminatory treatment to their further education and employment and may even affect their lifelong lives.