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梅林的这一著作完成于1918年春,据他自己说,这本书是他在编纂马克思遗著的长久工作期间,使他在学习时代所获得的关于马克思的知识融会贯通了,情不自禁地写出来的。这本书的写成因此可以说是经过了几十年的准备,在当时说,的确是马克思主义研究上的一个很大的成就,它不仅包罗着和总结了一个时期的马克思主义研究成果,而且采取着古典文艺的形式,至今不失其为名著。当然,一提到这一本书,就令人想起书中一些论点的问题,特别是书中叙述马克思与拉萨尔和与巴枯宁的关系,一向引起争论。梅林说:“我的赞美和我的批评都集中在一个伟大人物上,这人论到他自己时最爱说的话
Merlin’s work, which was completed in the spring of 1918, according to himself, said that this book was written by him in his long working life in the process of compiling Marx’s legacy of the Marxist knowledge he acquired during his study period . This book, therefore, can be said to have been prepared for several decades. At that time, it was indeed a great achievement in the study of Marxism. It not only enlisted and summarized the results of Marxist research in a certain period of time, but also Take the form of classical literature and art, so far without losing its fame. Of course, the mention of this book is reminiscent of some of the arguments in the book, and in particular the book’s account of the relationship between Marx and Lassalle and Bakunin has always been controversial. Merlin said: "My compliments and my criticism are focused on a great person, this man on his own favorite words