论文部分内容阅读
甲午战前五十年棉织品的进口,经历了由初期的徘徊不前到后来的稳定增长的发展态势。洋纱的进口速度明显快于洋布,除去鸦片不计外,洋布和洋纱的进口占了19世纪中国进口贸易的主要部分。在70年代以前进口以英国的细布细支纱为主,但是自70年代开始,美国粗布和印度粗支棉纱进口大量增加,销售数量和区域不断扩大,争夺着土布和土纱的市场,中国传统经济结构在日益走向分解。
Fifty years before the Sino-Japanese War, the import of cotton fabrics experienced a steady development from the initial stagnation to the later growth. The import of foreign yarns was significantly faster than that of foreign fabrics, excluding opium, which accounted for the bulk of China’s imports in the 19th century. Before the 1970s, the United Kingdom mainly imported fine linen and fine yarn. However, since the 1970s, the import of coarse denim and Indian coarse-grained cotton has increased greatly. The sales volume and area have been constantly expanding, competing for the market of home-made cloth and soil yarn. The Chinese tradition Economic structure is increasingly moving towards decomposition.