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资产阶級哲学家对現实主义艺术,抱着极端的仇视态度,这是现阶段思想斗爭的一个特色。他們百般“斥责”現实主义,妄想証明:現实主义的生命潛能业已消耗凈尽,现实主义美学的规则变成了教条,已經不能适应人类思想的最高水平,它們在束缚着自由的创作。与此同时,抽象主义被端出来和所謂“教条主义”的現实主义相抗衡,抽象主义被称为現代科学的美学灵魂。美学界的修正主义,随声附合着把现实主义诬称为“教条”的資产阶級美学論調,声称艺术方法这一概念本身就是以强制的方式提出来的,因此它没有任何现实的意义。他们认为,創作过程是沒
Bourgeois philosophers hold an extreme hatred of realist art, a feature of the ideological struggle at this stage. They all sorts of “rebuking” realism and their delusion proves that the real life potential has been depleted and that the rules of realist aesthetics have become dogma. They can no longer meet the highest level of human thought and they are restraining free creation. In the meantime, abstractionism is brought out to counter so-called “dogmatist” realism, which is called the aesthetical soul of modern science. The aesthetic revisionism echoed bourgeois aesthetic arguments that falsely labeled realism as “dogma,” claiming that the concept of artistic method was itself imposed in a compulsory way, so it did not have any realistic significance. They think that the creative process is not