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语言是文化的符号,符号是语言的管轨,不同民族的语言反映和记录了不同民族特定的文化风貌,不同民族的特定文化对不同民族语言的发展在某种程度、某个侧面、某一层次上起着制约的作用。语言是一种特殊的文化现象,它不仅反应语言本身,而且还记录了其他文化现象。语言记录文化首先在言语作品的内容上。本文以哈萨克族的民歌为例,通过对语言与文化之间对应关系的探讨,在语言的棱镜中看文化的结构层次,了解语言中包含着的物质文化、制度文化以及民族心理文化。
Language is the symbol of culture, symbol is the language of the track, different ethnic languages reflect and record the specific cultural characteristics of different ethnic groups, different ethnic groups of different cultures in different languages to some extent, a certain aspect, a The level plays a role of restraint. Language is a special cultural phenomenon that not only reflects the language itself but also documents other cultural phenomena. The culture of language records first lies in the content of speech works. Taking Kazakh folk song as an example, through the discussion of the correspondence between language and culture, we can see the structural level of culture in the prism of language and understand the material culture, institutional culture and national psychology culture contained in the language.