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法律赋予检察机关公诉权的同时,又规定了人民检察院是国家的法律监督机关。公诉权和审判监督权行使主体的重合严重违背司法监督理念、影响控辩平衡、妨碍审判中立,致使在司法公正、监督权和公诉权作用的发挥,以及检察官职权行使等方面都造成了诸多弊端。而且,公诉权与审判监督权由同一主体行使在制度上有不合理之处,将两者分离是实现司法公正的现实选择。
While the law gives procuratorial organs the right of public prosecution, it also stipulates that the people’s procuratorate is the state’s legal supervision organ. The coincidence of the subject of public prosecution and trial supervisory authority seriously violates the concept of judicial supervision, affects the balance between prosecution and defense, and impedes the neutrality of trial. As a result, many problems have been caused in the function of judicial fairness, supervisory power and public prosecutorial power, Disadvantages. Moreover, there is an institutional irrationality between the right of prosecution and the right of trial supervision exercised by the same subject. Separation of the two is the realistic choice of realizing judicial justice.