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目的探讨2008-2013年南宁市各期梅毒的时空异质性分布,为制定南宁市各期梅毒的针对性防控措施提供参考。方法按终审日期与已审核病例,从国家法定传染病网络直报系统下载2008-2013年南宁市各县区梅毒报告病例,通过Arc GIS 10.0绘制2008-2013年南宁市各期梅毒的发病率专题图。结果一期梅毒2008-2012年高发于马山县;二期、三期梅毒2008-2013年高发于部分城区;胎传梅毒2008-2012年高发于上林县;隐性梅毒2008-2009年高发于马山县、上林县。但各期梅毒的高发区均于2013年前后转移至江南区。结论南宁市各期梅毒发病率存在明显的时空异质性特征:一期梅毒、胎传梅毒和隐性梅毒高发于县;而二期梅毒和三期梅毒高发于城区。南宁市梅毒区域综合防控措施的制定,应考虑各期梅毒的时空异质性特征。
Objective To investigate the distribution of spatio-temporal heterogeneity of syphilis in Nanning from 2008 to 2013, and to provide reference for the development of targeted prevention and control measures of syphilis in Nanning. Methods According to the date of final examination and the reviewed cases, the reported cases of syphilis in counties of Nanning from 2008 to 2013 were downloaded from the national direct reporting system of notifiable infectious diseases. The incidence of syphilis in each stage of Nanning from 2008 to 2013 was drawn by Arc GIS 10.0 Figure Results A syphilis high incidence in Mashan County from 2008 to 2012; two, three syphilis high in some areas in 2008-2013; fetal syphilis high in 2008-2012 in Shanglin County; latent syphilis high in 2008-2009 In Mashan County, Shanglin County. However, all the high incidence areas of syphilis were transferred to Jiangnan District around 2013. Conclusions The incidence of syphilis in Nanning City has obvious characteristics of temporal and spatial heterogeneity. The first syphilis, fetal syphilis and latent syphilis occur frequently in the county. The second syphilis and the third syphilis occur frequently in urban areas. Nanning syphilis area comprehensive prevention and control measures to develop, should consider the characteristics of temporal and spatial heterogeneity of syphilis.