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对江苏省肥床旱育秧田病虫演变特征及防治对策进行研究，基本明确蝼蛄、蚯蚓是该省旱育秧田主要地下害虫；在旱秧田二化螟、三化螟产卵量、螟害率明显轻于水秧田，仅为水秧田的５０％；在淮北地区青枯和立枯死苗，平均株发病率为０．７５％，而水秧田基本无立枯病。苏南稻区恶苗病发病率是水秧田０．９１～２．１５倍，苗稻瘟是水秧田的５～６倍，并针对不同病虫提出相应的防治对策。
The characteristics and control strategies of pests and diseases on the bed of nursery bed in Jiangsu province were studied. The basic and clear mullet and earthworm were the main underground pests in dry-raised seedling field in Jiangsu Province. The results showed that the number of eggs and the rate of stem borer Obviously lighter than watery seedling, only 50% of watery seedling; in Huaibei area withered and dead withered seedlings, the average strain incidence was 0.75%, while the water-seedling basically no blight. The incidence of stomatal disease in southern Jiangsu rice paddy is 0.91 ~ 2.15 times that of seedling, and that of rice seedling blast is 5 ~ 6 times higher than that of water-seedling. Corresponding control measures are put forward for different diseases and pests.