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美国克林顿政府在其经济发展战略中提出了“信息高速公路”计划。 “信息高速公路”并非真正的公路,而是指现代化的信息流通渠道、主干线。 现代科技革命的核心和主流是信息科技革命,“信息高速公路”计划,正是顺应科技革命发展的客观要求而出台的高科技发展计划。 美国是信息业高度发达的国家,信息技术以各种形式渗透到了人们社会活动、经济活动和个人生活的各个领域。计算机的产量、技术和使用规模,美国处于世界领先地位。每百人拥有计算机的数量高达50台,已安装的计算机占世界总量的60%。美国又是光纤维通讯发展和运用最快的国家。
The U.S. Clinton administration proposed the “information superhighway” plan in its economic development strategy. “Information Highway” is not a real road, but rather refers to the modern information distribution channels, the main line. The core and mainstream of modern science and technology revolution is the revolution in information technology. The “information superhighway” plan is the high-tech development plan that follows the objective requirements of the development of science and technology revolution. The United States is a highly developed country in the information industry. Information technology has penetrated into various fields of social activities, economic activities and personal life in various forms. Computer output, technology and scale of use, the United States in the world’s leading position. There are up to 50 computers per 100 people, and 60% of the world’s installed computers are installed. The United States is also the fastest growing country in optical fiber communications.