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我们把人类的审美对象按其不同的审美特性及其给予人的不同审美感受,分为优美和壮美。那么,优美和壮美有哪些区别呢?首先,二者的审美特征不同。所谓优美,一般是指优雅的美,柔性的美,静态的美。而壮美具有与优美完全不同的特征,它是一种庄严的美,刚劲的美,雄浑的美。英国十八世纪著名经验主义美学家博克在《论崇高与美两种观念的根源》的美学著作中,对优美的特征作了具体的界定。他说:“第一,比较小;其次,光滑;第三,各部分见出变化;但是第
We classify the human aesthetic object into different kinds of aesthetic characteristics and the different aesthetic feelings that people give to them, which are divided into beautiful and magnificent. So, what is the difference between beautiful and magnificent? First of all, the aesthetic characteristics of the two are different. The so-called beautiful, generally refers to the elegant beauty, flexible beauty, static beauty. The magnificent and beautiful with completely different features, it is a solemn beauty, bold beauty, powerful beauty. The famous eighteenth-century American esthetician Boke made a detailed definition of the beautiful features in his aesthetic works ”The Roots of the Two Concepts of Sublime and Beauty.“ He said: ”First, smaller; Second, smooth; Third, see changes in all parts; However, the first