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租界是近代以来帝国主义列强强迫中国签署的一系列不平等条约的产物,它是各国列强对中国进行侵略、掠夺和推行殖民统治地的基地,因不平等条约的规定,租界享有独立的税收、司法、警务、城市管理等权力,因而有“国中之国”之称。然而根据马克思主义原理的矛盾观,任何事物都有两面性,我们要一分为二的看问题,租界也不例外,它既是帝国主义的侵华堡垒,又为当时贫穷落后的中国打开了一扇通往新世界的大门。本文主要从租界的设立对近代中国的影响进行分析,尤其是关于清末民初这一特殊时代背景下的传统城镇居民向近代市民转变的这一心态历程是如何演变的。
The concession is a product of a series of unequal treaties that the imperialist powers have forcibly signed by China since modern times. It is the base for the powers and powers in aggression, plunder and promotion of colonial rule in China. As a result of the unequal treaties, the concession enjoys independent tax revenue, Judicial, police, urban management and other powers, thus “country in the country,” said. However, according to the contradictory view of Marxist principle, everything has its two sides. We must look at the problem in two, and the concession is no exception. It is both a stronghold of imperialism and a poor one for China The gateway to the new world. This article mainly analyzes the influence of the establishment of the concession upon the modern China, especially how the mentality course of the traditional urban residents changing to modern citizens in the special era of late Qing and early Republican China evolved.